๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐๐ง'๐ฌ ๐จ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ก๐๐จ๐ฑ๐๐ฌ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง?
๐ These challenges are often linked to the development of executive functions, the brain's control tower for managing thoughts, emotions, and actions.
๐ In neuropsychology, executive functions are considered high-level abilities essential for goal-directed behaviour.
๐They're not innate but skills that must be explicitly taught and nurtured.
Let's explore the four key executive functions our children need to develop:
๐บ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ: Keeping information in mind-related to attention and focus
๐บ๐๐ง๐ก๐ข๐๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ (๐๐๐ฅ๐-๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ): Managing impulses and thinking before acting.
๐บ๐๐จ๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: Adapting and Shifting Perspectives in New Situations.
๐บ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ง๐ : Laying out steps to achieve goals.
These functions are critical for complex learning and daily life management.
Children gradually master these skills with guidance and support. Instead of labelling a child as forgetful, acknowledge that they are still learning to organise and plan.
๐ฑย ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
๐๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐.
However, individuals with executive function challenges might find everyday tasks like tracking time, estimating task durations, and making plans difficult.
That's why it's crucial to integrate executive function training into our educational systems. This isn't just about academic success but equipping our children with lifelong skills.
๐ Action for Parents and Educators:
To all parents and educators, let's commit to understanding and supporting the development of executive functions in our children. Let's transform our approach from merely instructing to actively engaging in learning. By doing so, we're preparing our children for a successful and balanced life.
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